Glossary of Hawaiian Words & Terms
Glossary of Hawaiian Words & Terms
How do I pronounce Hawaiian vowels?
Vowels are pronounced the same way every time.
a makes a short “ah” sound like the a in “above”
e makes an “eh” sound like the e in “let”
i makes an “e” sound like the e in “easy”
o makes a short “oh” sound like the o in “pole”
u makes an “oo” sound like the oo in “moo”
And the consonants:
H, L, M, and N and are all pronounced just as they are in English. K and P are also pronounced the same, but with less aspiration. However, the W can vary a bit. W after i and e is pronounced like a very soft V. After u and o it’s pronounced like W. Any word that begins with W can be pronounced as W or very soft V.
You’ll also want to know about the ‘okina- it’s a glottal stop, or a small break in a word, and is considered a consonant. Think of ‘oh-oh’ in English; that quick pause between ‘ohs’ is like the ‘okina. Hawaiian also uses the kahakō, or macron, which emphasizes long vowels. While we certainly respect these symbols as an integral part of the language, we will not be using them here for the sake of simplicity.
Hawaiian language tips to remember:
Hawaiian words will never end with a consonant, always a vowel.
Every syllable must end with a vowel.
Every consonant must be followed by at least one vowel.
Syllables are only one or two letters long, never longer.
Now that you have the basics down, let’s learn some of the words and phrases you might encounter during your trip.
Aloha – Hello, goodbye; also love, affection. You will usually hear it used as a greeting
Aloha kakahiaka – Good morning
Aloha auinala – Good afternoon
Aloha ahiahi – Good evening
Aloha nui loa – Very much love
Ali’i – Chief, royalty
Aole pilikia – No problem, you’re welcome
Akamai – Smart, intelligent, clever
A hui hou – Goodbye, until we meet again
Ala – Path, trail, road
Aina – Land, homeland
Da Kine – Can be used to reference anything, absolutely anything.
E komo mai – Welcome (greeting)
Hale – House, home
Hana – Work
Hula – Traditional Hawaiian dance
Hulihuli – Rotisserie or end-over-end, as in the style of cooking chicken
Honu – Hawaiian green sea turtle
Holoholo – To travel for adventure and enjoyment. Can also refer to going fishing.
Hana hou – Do it again, one more, encore. An appreciative response after an event.
Humuhumunukunukuapuaa – Topical reef trigger fish; also the state fish of Hawaii
Imu – Underground oven, typically used at a luau
Kokua – Mutual assistance, pitching in. You may hear ‘Mahalo for your kokua.’
Keiki – Child(ren)
Kane – Man, male
Kukui – Candlenut tree, the state tree of Hawaii. The nuts have a high oil content and were once used as candles.
Kamaaina – One of the land, native-born Hawaiians. Also used when referring to long-term residents of the Islands
Koa – Warrior. Also a native tree used to make canoes and other special wooden objects
Kai – The sea, saltwater
Kuleana – One’s personal sense of responsibility, accountability
Kahuna – Expert. Usually refers to a priest, minister, or person held in esteem
Kuuipo – Sweetheart. Often used on jewelry – especially the Hawaiian bracelets worn by wahine
Kapu – Keep out, forbidden. (Please respect these signs when hiking and exploring.)
Luau – Hawaiian feast
Lei – A necklace, usually of flowers, but is also made of shells or kukui nuts
Lanai – Balcony, roofed patio, veranda
Makai – Towards the ocean, on the ocean side
Mauka – Towards the mountain, on the mountain side
Moana – Ocean
Malama – To take care of, to tend. Malama aina- To care for the land.
Maikai no au – I am fine
Mahalo – Thank you
Mahalo nui loa – Thank you very much
Malihini – Newcomer, visitor, or one of unfamiliar or foreign origin
Menehune – Mythical and sometimes mischievous small people who are said to be very smart and are known to pierce the hearts of angry people to fill them with love. They are said to magically build large structures overnight.
Mana – Spiritual or magical power
Nani – Beautiful, pretty
Ohana – Family
Okole Maluna – Bottoms up! (A toast)
Ono – Delicious (also a type of fish)
Pehea oe – How are you?
Pau – Done, finished
Pau hana – End of the work day. (You may see pau hana restaurant and bar specials, or what the mainland U.S. knows as happy hour.)
Pupu – Snacks, appetizers
Poi – Hawaiian dish made from crushed taro root
Puka – Puka shells are round shells with center holes, strung together to make necklaces. The rare shells are often substituted with beads for jewelry making.
Pali – Hill
Pono – Right or righteous. Malama pono- Take care, be right (as a parting expression)
Paniolo – Hawaiian cowboy
Pahoehoe – Type of smooth-surface volcanic rock
Shoots – Commonly said amongst friends to mean ok, roger that, or gotcha.
Wahine – Woman, female
Wiki – Quick, speedy. The Wiki Wiki is a shuttle system at the Honolulu Airport.
Wai – Fresh water